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Free policy template · Word

Disciplinary Policy

A disciplinary policy sets a fair, consistent process for dealing with misconduct — from minor lapses handled by counselling and warnings to major misconduct requiring a show-cause notice, domestic inquiry, possible suspension and a reasoned penalty. It follows the principles of natural justice and the company's standing orders.

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[Company Logo][Company Name]

DISCIPLINARY POLICY

Policy No.:
[Reference Number]
Version:
[Version Number]
Effective Date:
[Date]
Policy Owner:
Human Resources

1. Purpose

This policy ensures that misconduct at [Company Name] is dealt with fairly, consistently and lawfully, giving every employee a full opportunity to be heard before any penalty is imposed.

2. Scope

It applies to all employees. Where certified or model standing orders apply to workmen, their procedure prevails over this policy. Probationers are covered with any variations stated in their appointment letters.

3. Definitions

  • Minor misconduct: e.g., occasional late-coming, minor negligence, breach of dress code, discourteous behaviour.
  • Major misconduct: e.g., theft, fraud, assault, wilful insubordination, harassment, habitual absence, falsifying records, serious safety violation, disclosure of confidential information.
  • Disciplinary authority: [Designation] for grades [Grade]; [Designation] for grades [Grade].
  • Inquiry officer: an impartial person appointed to conduct a domestic inquiry.

4. Policy

  1. Minor misconduct is first addressed through counselling, then a verbal and a written warning.
  2. Major misconduct, or repeated minor misconduct after a written warning, is handled through the formal procedure below.
  3. No penalty is imposed without informing the employee of the allegations and giving an opportunity to respond.
  4. Penalties are proportionate and may include: written warning, censure, fine or withholding of increment as permitted by law, demotion, suspension as punishment, discharge or dismissal.
  5. Warnings remain on record for [Number] months.
  6. An employee may be suspended pending inquiry for serious allegations; subsistence allowance is paid as per applicable law.

5. Procedure

  1. Preliminary fact-finding by HR.
  2. Issue of show-cause notice or charge sheet stating specific allegations, dates and evidence, with [Number] days to reply.
  3. If the reply is satisfactory, the matter is closed in writing.
  4. If not, a domestic inquiry is held: the employee may inspect documents, cross-examine witnesses, present evidence and be assisted by a co-worker.
  5. The inquiry officer submits findings with reasons.
  6. The disciplinary authority considers the findings and the employee's response to them, and decides the penalty in writing.
  7. The employee may appeal to [Appellate Authority] within [Number] days.

6. Responsibilities

  • Managers: report misconduct promptly with facts.
  • HR: administer the procedure and maintain records.
  • Inquiry officer: conduct a fair, documented hearing.
  • Disciplinary authority: decide impartially.

7. Non-compliance

Actions taken outside this procedure may be set aside. Managers who impose informal penalties or use the process to harass employees will themselves face action.

8. Review & Approval

HR will review this policy annually and whenever standing orders or labour rules change.

Prepared by
[HR Name]
Human Resources
Approved by
[Authorised Signatory]
[Designation]
Date: [Date]

What this template includes

  • Minor vs major misconduct categories
  • Graduated approach — counselling, verbal and written warnings
  • Show-cause notice and reply period
  • Domestic inquiry with an independent inquiry officer
  • Suspension pending inquiry with subsistence allowance
  • Proportionate penalties and appeal

When to use it

  • Handling repeated late-coming, absenteeism or insubordination
  • Serious allegations such as theft, fraud or violence
  • Managers issue warnings inconsistently
  • Aligning company rules with certified standing orders

How to customise this template

  1. 1Align misconduct lists with standing orders that apply to you
  2. 2Insert reply periods and subsistence allowance rates as per applicable law
  3. 3Name the disciplinary authority by grade
  4. 4Decide how long warnings stay on record
  5. 5Translate notices for workers if needed

HR tips

  • Stick to facts in every notice — no assumptions or labels
  • Always give the employee a real chance to respond
  • Keep the inquiry officer independent of the complaint
  • Be consistent — similar cases should get similar penalties

Disciplinary action must follow natural justice and the procedure in certified or model standing orders and the Labour Codes, including rules on suspension and subsistence allowance. Review every major case and this policy with a legal adviser.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a domestic inquiry?+

It is an internal hearing conducted by an inquiry officer to establish whether charges of misconduct are proved, giving the employee a full opportunity to defend themselves, examine evidence and present witnesses.

Is subsistence allowance payable during suspension?+

Yes. Employees suspended pending inquiry are generally entitled to subsistence allowance as per applicable law and standing orders, which may increase if the inquiry is prolonged.

Can an employee be dismissed without an inquiry?+

Dismissal for misconduct without a fair inquiry is open to challenge. Except in rare cases, a charge sheet and inquiry are required before major penalties.

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