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Free policy template · Word

Grievance Policy

A grievance policy gives employees a fair, step-by-step route to raise work-related complaints — about pay, leave, working conditions, workload, treatment by managers or policy application — and have them resolved within set timelines. It includes the Grievance Redressal Committee where required, appeals and a grievance register.

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[Company Logo][Company Name]

GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL POLICY

Policy No.:
[Reference Number]
Version:
[Version Number]
Effective Date:
[Date]
Policy Owner:
Human Resources

1. Purpose

[Company Name] wants every employee to be able to raise concerns about their work and have them resolved fairly and promptly. This policy sets out the process.

2. Scope

It applies to all employees and workers. Complaints of sexual harassment are handled under the POSH Policy; reports of fraud or wrongdoing under the Whistleblower Policy; and disciplinary appeals under the Disciplinary Policy.

3. Definitions

  • Grievance: a work-related complaint concerning pay, leave, working conditions, workload, facilities, treatment or the application of a policy.
  • Grievance Redressal Committee (GRC): [Number] members, with equal representation of employer and workers where required by law.
  • Grievance register: HR's record of all grievances and outcomes.

4. Policy

  1. Every employee has the right to raise a grievance without fear of retaliation.
  2. Grievances are dealt with promptly, confidentially and fairly.
  3. An employee may be accompanied by a colleague in meetings at Step 2 and Step 3.
  4. Group grievances may be raised by a nominated representative.
  5. If the grievance concerns the Reporting Manager, the employee may begin at Step 2.

5. Procedure

StepRaised WithResponse TimeIf Unresolved
1Reporting Manager (verbal or written)[Number] working daysGo to Step 2
2HR / Department Head (written form)[Number] working daysGo to Step 3
3Grievance Redressal Committee[Number] daysAppeal to [Designation] / as per law
  1. The employee submits the grievance form with facts, dates and the outcome sought.
  2. HR records it in the grievance register and acknowledges it.
  3. At each step, the person handling it meets the employee, gathers facts and gives a written decision with reasons.
  4. HR closes the grievance with the employee's acknowledgement of the outcome.
Employee Name
Employee ID
Department
Nature of grievance
Details (what, when, who)
Earlier steps taken
Resolution requested
Signature and date

6. Responsibilities

  • Employees: raise concerns promptly with facts.
  • Managers: listen, act and respond within timelines.
  • HR: administer the process and register, analyse trends.
  • GRC: decide impartially.

7. Non-compliance

Managers who ignore grievances or retaliate against employees will face disciplinary action. Deliberately false grievances made to harm others may also be treated as misconduct.

8. Review & Approval

HR will review the policy and grievance trends annually.

Prepared by
[HR Name]
Human Resources
Approved by
[Authorised Signatory]
[Designation]
Date: [Date]

What this template includes

  • What is a grievance — and what goes elsewhere (POSH, whistleblower)
  • Step 1 manager, Step 2 HR/department head, Step 3 committee
  • Timelines at each step
  • Grievance Redressal Committee composition
  • Right to be accompanied and non-retaliation
  • Grievance register for tracking

When to use it

  • Employees complain on social media or to labour authorities because there is no internal route
  • Setting up a Grievance Redressal Committee
  • Unions or works committees ask for a documented procedure
  • Tracking and analysing recurring complaints

How to customise this template

  1. 1Set response timelines at each step
  2. 2Name Grievance Committee members
  3. 3Check whether law requires a committee for your establishment size
  4. 4Insert the grievance form and email
  5. 5Translate for workers

HR tips

  • Most grievances resolve fastest at the first step — train managers to listen
  • Acknowledge every grievance in writing
  • Look for patterns in the register each quarter
  • Never punish someone for raising a grievance

The Labour Codes provide for Grievance Redressal Committees in establishments above a prescribed size. Verify applicability and the committee's composition and timelines under applicable rules with a legal adviser.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a grievance?+

Any dissatisfaction or complaint an employee has about their employment — pay, leave, conditions, treatment or how a policy has been applied.

Is a grievance committee mandatory?+

Industrial relations law provides for a Grievance Redressal Committee in establishments employing more than a prescribed number of workers. Check the threshold and rules that apply to you.

What if the grievance is about my manager?+

The policy should allow the employee to skip Step 1 and go directly to HR or the next-level manager.

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