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POSH Investigation Checklist

The POSH investigation checklist is a step-by-step tracker the Internal Committee uses to run an inquiry from intake to closure. It helps members confirm that every procedural step, from sharing the complaint with the respondent to issuing the final report, is done and documented.

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Preview of the checklist

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[Company Logo][Company Name]

POSH INQUIRY CHECKLIST

Complaint Ref. No.:
[Reference Number]
Date of Receipt:
[DD/MM/YYYY]
Presiding Officer:
[Presiding Officer Name]
Target Completion:
[DD/MM/YYYY]

Phase 1 – Intake (Presiding Officer)

  • Complaint received in writing and logged in POSH register
  • Acknowledgement issued to complainant with reference number
  • Required copies and supporting documents received
  • Each member has declared no conflict of interest, or recused
  • Quorum for this case confirmed, including external member
  • Case file opened and stored securely

Phase 2 – Conciliation (Committee)

  • Complainant informed of option of conciliation
  • Complainant's written choice recorded
  • If conciliation: settlement recorded without any monetary element
  • Copies of settlement given to both parties and employer
  • If no conciliation or it fails: inquiry initiated

Phase 3 – Notice and Reply (Committee)

  • Copy of complaint sent to respondent within [Number] working days
  • Respondent's reply and documents received within [Number] days
  • Reply shared with complainant where required for fairness
  • Interim relief requests received and recommendations sent to employer

Phase 4 – Hearings and Evidence (Committee)

  • Hearing notices issued to complainant, respondent and witnesses
  • Separate hearings held; parties not forced to face each other
  • Statements recorded, read back and signed
  • Questions from one party put through the committee
  • Digital evidence collected and preserved with date and source
  • Minutes and attendance of every sitting recorded
  • Adjournments and absences recorded with reasons

Phase 5 – Findings and Report (Committee)

  • Evidence analysed against each allegation
  • Findings reasoned and based on preponderance of evidence
  • Recommendations drafted (action or no action)
  • Report signed by all participating members
  • Report submitted to employer within [Number] days of completing inquiry
  • Copies made available to both parties

Phase 6 – Closure (Employer / HR)

  • Employer acted on recommendations within [Number] days
  • Action communicated in writing to parties
  • Anti-retaliation monitoring for complainant and witnesses
  • Case file sealed and access restricted
  • Case reflected in the annual report
Verified by
[Presiding Officer Name]
Presiding Officer, Internal Committee
Date: [Date]

What this template includes

  • Intake steps: receipt logged, quorum confirmed, conflicts declared
  • Conciliation decision recorded before inquiry begins
  • Natural justice steps: notice to respondent, reply, opportunity to cross-examine through the committee
  • Evidence handling: documents, digital records, witness statements
  • Interim relief requests tracked
  • Report drafting and submission to employer
  • Closure: action implemented, records sealed, annual report updated

When to use it

  • As soon as a complaint is registered, to plan the inquiry
  • At each committee meeting to see which steps are pending
  • When a new or less experienced member joins an inquiry midway
  • Before signing the final report, as a procedural self-audit

How to customise this template

  1. 1Add the actual dates and [Number] days limits from current rules into each phase
  2. 2Assign an owner to each item (Presiding Officer, member, HR support)
  3. 3Insert links to your own templates for notices and statements
  4. 4Keep one checklist per complaint in the case file
  5. 5Review with your legal adviser after the first live use

HR tips

  • Record every meeting's attendance; lack of quorum can invalidate proceedings
  • Do not let HR or management sit in hearings unless the committee invites them for a defined purpose
  • Give both parties copies of statements they need to respond to
  • Track interim-relief requests separately so they are not forgotten

Inquiry steps and time limits come from the POSH Act, 2013, its rules and your service rules; verify current provisions and take legal advice on complex cases.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the main stages of a POSH inquiry?+

Typically: receipt of complaint, optional conciliation, notice to respondent and reply, hearings of both parties and witnesses, findings and report, and action by the employer. This checklist follows that sequence.

Can lawyers represent parties in a POSH inquiry?+

The rules have generally not allowed parties to bring legal practitioners to represent them in committee proceedings. Verify the current rules before deciding.

What is the minimum quorum for hearings?+

The rules set a minimum number of members, including the presiding officer, for proceedings. Check the current figure and record attendance each time.