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Free template template · Word

Employee Database Format

An employee database format is a design sheet that defines which fields your HR database holds, what type of data each field takes, who can see it and why it is needed. HR and IT use it to build or clean a database that is accurate and collects no more data than necessary.

  • Editable Word (.docx)
  • Made for India
  • 12 fill-in fields highlighted
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Preview of the template

[Highlighted] = fill in
[Company Logo][Company Name]

EMPLOYEE DATABASE FORMAT – FIELD DICTIONARY

Organisation:
[Company Name]
Version:
[Version Number]
Approved on:
[DD/MM/YYYY]
Data Owner:
[HR Name]

This field dictionary defines the employee database for [Company Name]. Each field must have a stated purpose; fields without a purpose are not collected.

Field NameData Type / FormatMandatoryPurposeAccess LevelRetention
Employee IDAlphanumeric, uniqueYesPrimary key across systemsAll HR, payroll, managerPermanent (service record)
Full NameText, as per PANYesIdentification, payslipsAll HR, payroll, managerEmployment + retention period
Date of BirthDD/MM/YYYYYesAge checks, PF recordsHR, payrollEmployment + retention period
AadhaarLast 4 digits onlyNoIdentity check, PF KYCHR onlyEmployment + retention period
Bank Account / IFSCNumeric / 11-character codeYesSalary creditPayroll onlyEmployment + retention period
[Field Name][Format][Yes / No][Purpose][Role][Period]

Access levels

  • HR administrator: full read and edit access.
  • Payroll: salary, bank, statutory fields only.
  • Reporting manager: work-related fields for direct reports only.
  • Employee: read access to own record through self-service.

Privacy notice: [Company Name] collects the details on this page only for designing and operating the employee database. Access is limited to authorised HR staff, and the record will be kept for the retention periods listed against each field above, after which it will be securely deleted or destroyed. You may ask HR to see or correct your data, consistent with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.

Prepared by
[HR Name]
Approved by
[Authorised Signatory]
Date: [Date]

What this template includes

  • Field dictionary listing every data point in one place
  • Data type and format rules to keep entries consistent
  • Purpose column justifying each field
  • Access level column for role-based visibility
  • Retention rule per field group
  • Owner column naming who keeps each field updated

When to use it

  • Designing a new HRMS or spreadsheet database from scratch
  • Auditing an existing database for unnecessary personal data
  • Briefing an HR software vendor on required fields
  • Setting role-based access for managers, payroll and HR

How to customise this template

  1. 1List every field in your current system before deciding what to keep
  2. 2Delete any field where you cannot write a clear purpose
  3. 3Set access levels that match your org roles
  4. 4Agree retention rules with finance and legal
  5. 5Share the final format with your HRMS vendor as the specification

HR tips

  • Separate sensitive fields such as bank and health data into restricted tables
  • Use drop-downs instead of free text for department and designation
  • Mask Aadhaar and store only the last four digits
  • Review the format once a year or when a new law or process arrives

For HR & hiring managers

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Frequently asked questions

What fields should an employee database have?+

At minimum: employee ID, name, contact, department, designation, manager, joining date, employment type, status, PAN, UAN and bank details for salary. Add fields only when there is a clear purpose.

Who should have access to the employee database?+

HR and payroll typically need full or partial access. Managers should see only their team's work-related data.

How do I make my employee database privacy-friendly?+

Collect only needed fields, restrict access by role, mask identifiers like Aadhaar, and delete data after the retention period.