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Free template template · Word

Increment Matrix

An increment matrix (merit matrix) sets the range of increment percentages for each combination of performance rating and the employee's position in the salary band. HR and leadership finalise it before the appraisal cycle so that managers apply raises consistently.

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[Highlighted] = fill in
[Company Logo][Company Name]

INCREMENT MATRIX

Company:
[Company Name]
Applicable Cycle:
[FY 20XX–XX]
Effective Date:
[DD/MM/YYYY]
Approved Budget:
[x]% of eligible payroll

1. Merit Increase Grid (% of Fixed CTC)

Performance RatingCompa-ratio below 0.85Compa-ratio 0.85–0.95Compa-ratio 0.95–1.05Compa-ratio 1.05–1.15Compa-ratio above 1.15
5 – Outstanding[x–y]%[x–y]%[x–y]%[x–y]%[x–y]%
4 – Exceeds Expectations[x–y]%[x–y]%[x–y]%[x–y]%[x–y]%
3 – Meets Expectations[x–y]%[x–y]%[x–y]%[x–y]%[x–y]%
2 – Partly Meets[x–y]%[x–y]%[x–y]%[x–y]%[x–y]%
1 – Below ExpectationsNilNilNilNilNil

2. Definitions

  • Compa-ratio = current fixed CTC ÷ midpoint of the employee's salary band.
  • Fixed CTC excludes variable pay, bonus and one-time payments.
  • Rating = final calibrated rating approved by the appraisal committee.

3. Application Rules

  1. Employees who joined after [DD/MM/YYYY] are eligible for a pro-rated increment or are reviewed in the next cycle.
  2. Employees promoted during the cycle receive the promotion increase as per the promotion policy; the merit increment is applied on the pre-promotion salary unless otherwise approved.
  3. Employees on a Performance Improvement Plan are not eligible until the plan is closed successfully.
  4. No increment may take the salary above the band maximum without approval from [Authorised Signatory]; the excess may be paid as a one-time lump sum.
  5. Managers may go outside the range only with written justification on the Increment Approval Form.

4. Budget Check

DepartmentEligible HeadcountEligible Payroll (₹)Budget at Matrix (₹)Approved Budget (₹)Variance (₹)
[Department][No.][Amount][Amount][Amount][Amount]
[Department][No.][Amount][Amount][Amount][Amount]
[Department][No.][Amount][Amount][Amount][Amount]
Prepared by
[HR Name]
Compensation & Benefits
Approved by
[Authorised Signatory]
[Designation]
Date: [Date]

What this template includes

  • Rating rows aligned to the appraisal scale
  • Compa-ratio or band-quartile columns to reflect position in range
  • Increment percentage ranges in each cell, kept as placeholders until budget is fixed
  • Definitions of compa-ratio and quartiles so managers read it correctly
  • Rules for promotions, new joiners and employees on PIP
  • Approval block from HR head and management

When to use it

  • Setting increment guidelines before the annual appraisal cycle opens
  • Giving managers a fair, rule-based range for each rating
  • Slowing raises for employees already above the band midpoint while accelerating those below it
  • Explaining to leadership how the increment budget will be distributed

How to customise this template

  1. 1Replace rating labels with your own five- or four-point scale
  2. 2Choose quartiles or compa-ratio bands as the column basis
  3. 3Fill the percentages only after the total budget is approved
  4. 4Add a separate matrix per job family if market movement differs
  5. 5Publish a manager-facing version without the budget notes

HR tips

  • Keep cells as ranges so managers have some discretion within limits
  • Model the total cost of the matrix against headcount before releasing it
  • Do not give the same raise to the top two ratings; differentiation is the purpose
  • Revisit the matrix every year rather than copying last year's figures

For HR & hiring managers

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Frequently asked questions

What is a merit increase matrix?+

It is a grid that links increment percentages to performance rating and the employee's position in the salary band. Higher ratings and lower band position usually get higher percentages.

What is compa-ratio?+

Compa-ratio is the employee's current salary divided by the midpoint of their salary band. A compa-ratio below 1.0 means they are paid below the midpoint.

Should employees see the increment matrix?+

Many companies share the rating-to-range logic for transparency but keep exact budget figures confidential. Decide based on your culture and policy.