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Appraisal Rating Calibration

An appraisal rating calibration report sets out how a calibration meeting is run and records its outcomes. It covers ground rules, common rating definitions, a bias checklist, a log of discussed cases, and a summary of rating changes and follow-up actions for leadership and HR.

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[Company Logo][Company Name]

APPRAISAL RATING CALIBRATION REPORT

Company:
[Company Name]
Scope:
[Department / Grades]
Meeting Date:
[Date]
Prepared By:
[HR Name]

1. Objective

To ensure that performance ratings for [Department] in the [YYYY–YY] appraisal cycle are fair, consistent across managers and backed by evidence, before they are used for increments, bonus and promotions.

2. Ground Rules

  1. Discuss performance against goals and competencies, not personality.
  2. Every rating of 1, 2 or 5 must be supported by specific examples.
  3. Compare employees in similar grades and roles.
  4. All discussions are confidential.
  5. The panel chair has the final say where consensus is not reached.

3. Rating Definitions

RatingLabelMeaning
5OutstandingConsistently exceeds all expectations; a role model for others
4Exceeds ExpectationsFrequently goes beyond targets and standards
3Meets ExpectationsFully delivers what the role requires
2Needs ImprovementMeets some expectations; clear gaps to close
1UnsatisfactoryDoes not meet the basic requirements of the role

4. Bias Checklist

  • Recency – rating based on the last few weeks only
  • Halo / horns – one trait influencing all ratings
  • Leniency or strictness – a manager rating consistently high or low
  • Central tendency – most ratings clustered at 3
  • Similarity – favouring people like oneself
  • Absence bias – penalising approved leave, including maternity leave

5. Case Discussion Log

EmployeeProposed RatingKey Points DiscussedFinal Rating
[Employee Name][1–5][Points][1–5]
[Employee Name][1–5][Points][1–5]
[Employee Name][1–5][Points][1–5]

6. Outcome Summary

Employees reviewed[Number]
Ratings changed[Number] (raised [Number], lowered [Number])
Main themes observed[Themes]

7. Follow-up Actions

ActionOwnerDue Date
Managers to communicate final ratings with reasons[Reporting Manager][DD/MM/YYYY]
Update HRMS with final ratings[HR Name][DD/MM/YYYY]
[Other action][Owner][DD/MM/YYYY]
Panel Chair
[HOD Name]
Date: [Date]
HR
[HR Name]
Date: [Date]

What this template includes

  • Objective and scope of the calibration
  • Ground rules for discussion
  • Shared rating definitions
  • Bias checklist (recency, halo, similarity, leniency)
  • Case discussion log
  • Outcome summary and actions

When to use it

  • Running a calibration meeting for the first time
  • Briefing managers on calibration ground rules
  • Reporting calibration outcomes to the leadership team
  • Reviewing how fair the appraisal process was

How to customise this template

  1. 1Add your rating definitions and any distribution guidance
  2. 2Choose which grades or departments are in scope
  3. 3Use the case log only for employees discussed in detail
  4. 4Attach the calibration sheet with all ratings

HR tips

  • Share ground rules with managers before the meeting
  • Keep discussion about evidence, not personalities
  • Watch the clock; set a time per case
  • Close by agreeing how changes will be communicated

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Frequently asked questions

How do you run a calibration meeting?+

Share rating definitions and data in advance, review employees by grade, ask managers for evidence, discuss outliers, agree final ratings and record reasons.

What biases does calibration address?+

Common ones are recency bias, halo effect, leniency or strictness, central tendency and similarity bias.

Is forced distribution required in calibration?+

No. Some companies use distribution guidelines, but calibration can also simply aim for consistent standards without fixed percentages.