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Free plan template · Word

Performance Improvement Plan

A performance improvement plan (PIP) is a structured, time-bound plan, usually 30 to 90 days, that helps an employee whose performance is below expectations get back on track. It states the specific gaps, the goals to achieve, the actions and support the company will give, how success will be measured and when progress will be reviewed.

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Preview of the plan

[Highlighted] = fill in
[Company Logo][Company Name]

PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT PLAN (PIP)

Company:
[Company Name]
PIP Ref. No.:
[Reference Number]
PIP Start Date:
[DD/MM/YYYY]
PIP End Date:
[DD/MM/YYYY]
Duration:
[60 / 90] days
Employee Name[Employee Name]
Employee ID[Employee ID]
Designation[Designation]
Department[Department]
Reporting Manager[Reporting Manager]
Date of Joining[Date of Joining]
Work Location[Work Location]
HR Partner[HR Name]

1. Purpose

The purpose of this plan is to help [Employee Name] meet the performance standards expected in the role of [Designation]. The company is committed to providing the support described below and wants this plan to succeed.

2. Performance Gaps Identified

AreaExpected StandardCurrent Performance (with examples / data)
[Area 1][Standard][Current Performance]
[Area 2][Standard][Current Performance]
[Area 3][Standard][Current Performance]

3. Improvement Plan

GoalActions by EmployeeSupport from CompanySuccess MeasureTimeline
[SMART Goal 1][Actions][Training / coaching / tools][Measure]By [DD/MM/YYYY]
[SMART Goal 2][Actions][Training / coaching / tools][Measure]By [DD/MM/YYYY]
[SMART Goal 3][Actions][Training / coaching / tools][Measure]By [DD/MM/YYYY]

4. Review Schedule

ReviewDateProgress Status (On track / Partly / Not on track)Comments
Review 1[DD/MM/YYYY][Status][Comments]
Review 2[DD/MM/YYYY][Status][Comments]
Review 3[DD/MM/YYYY][Status][Comments]
Final Review[DD/MM/YYYY][Status][Comments]

5. Possible Outcomes

  1. Goals met: the PIP will be closed in writing and normal reviews will resume.
  2. Substantial but incomplete progress: the PIP may be extended once for a defined period.
  3. Goals not met: the company may consider further action in line with its policies, after giving the employee an opportunity to be heard.

6. Employee Comments

The employee may record comments here or submit them separately to HR within [Number] working days.
[Employee Comments]

Employee (acknowledgement of receipt)
[Employee Name]
Date: [Date]
Reporting Manager
[Reporting Manager]
Date: [Date]
HR
[HR Name]
Date: [Date]

What this template includes

  • Factual description of performance gaps with examples
  • SMART improvement goals
  • Action steps for the employee
  • Support, training and resources from the company
  • Success measures that are objective
  • Timeline and scheduled review dates
  • Possible outcomes stated fairly and clearly

When to use it

  • Performance has stayed below expectations despite informal feedback
  • An appraisal rating of "needs improvement" or below
  • Repeated misses of clearly communicated targets
  • Before any decision on extension of probation or separation on performance grounds

How to customise this template

  1. 1Describe gaps using data and dated examples, not general opinions
  2. 2Choose a realistic duration, commonly 60 or 90 days
  3. 3Book all review meetings in advance and list the dates
  4. 4Name a specific support person (manager, trainer or buddy)
  5. 5Have HR review the draft before it is shared

HR tips

  • Present the PIP as a genuine chance to succeed, not a formality
  • Make sure the employee had clear expectations before the PIP
  • Hold every scheduled review and minute it
  • Give the employee time to respond and record their comments

This template is a starting point. Review it against applicable labour laws, state rules, your standing orders and HR policies, and with a legal adviser where needed, before issuing it.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a PIP in HR?+

A PIP is a formal plan giving an employee clear goals, support and a timeline to improve performance that is below the expected standard.

How long is a performance improvement plan?+

Most PIPs run for 30, 60 or 90 days. The duration should give a fair chance to show improvement given the nature of the role.

Can an employee refuse to sign a PIP?+

The employee may decline to sign, but should be asked to acknowledge receipt. Their comments or disagreement can be recorded on the plan.

What happens after a PIP?+

If goals are met, the PIP is closed in writing. If progress is partial, it may be extended; if goals are not met, the company may take further action as per policy.