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Free form template · Word

Job Description Template

A job description (JD) defines what a role exists to do, its key responsibilities, measurable result areas, reporting line and the skills needed to succeed. HR and the hiring manager prepare it before hiring, and it is later used for onboarding, appraisals and role clarity.

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Preview of the form

[Highlighted] = fill in
[Company Logo][Company Name]

JOB DESCRIPTION

Company:
[Company Name]
JD Code:
[Reference Number]
Version / Date:
[Version] / [Date]

1. Job Details

FieldDetails
Designation[Designation]
Department[Department]
Grade / Band[Grade]
Reports To[Reporting Manager]
Direct Reports[Number / None]
Location[Work Location]
Employment Type[Permanent / Contract]

2. Job Purpose

The [Designation] is responsible for [core purpose of the role] in order to [business outcome]. The role works closely with [teams / stakeholders] and contributes to [department goal].

3. Key Responsibilities

  1. [Plan / execute / manage] [activity] to achieve [result].
  2. Prepare and present [reports / MIS] to [stakeholder] every [frequency].
  3. Ensure compliance with [company policy / statutory requirement / SOP].
  4. Coordinate with [internal teams / vendors / clients] for [purpose].
  5. Maintain accurate records of [records] in [system].
  6. Identify improvements in [process] and implement agreed changes.
  7. Perform other reasonable duties assigned by the reporting manager.

4. Key Result Areas and KPIs

KRASample KPITarget
[Result Area][Measure][Target]
[Result Area][Measure][Target]
[Result Area][Measure][Target]

5. Requirements

Essential Qualification
Preferred Qualification
Experience (years and domain)
Technical Skills / Software
Behavioural Competencies
Languages

6. Working Conditions

  • Working days and hours: [Days / Hours]
  • Shift or night work: [Yes / No]
  • Travel: [% / Locations]
  • Special requirements: [PPE / field work / client site]
Prepared by
[HR Name]
Date: [Date]
Approved by
[Reporting Manager]
Date: [Date]
Acknowledged by
[Employee Name]
Date: [Date]

What this template includes

  • Job summary that states the purpose of the role in one paragraph
  • Key responsibilities written as action statements
  • KRAs with sample KPIs, linking the JD to performance reviews
  • Qualifications, experience and competencies
  • Reporting relationships and team size
  • Working conditions: shifts, travel, location
  • Revision date and owner, so the JD stays current

When to use it

  • Before advertising any vacancy, so the ad and interviews follow one source
  • Attaching to an appointment letter to define duties
  • Setting KRAs and KPIs for appraisal
  • Grading roles or benchmarking salaries

How to customise this template

  1. 1Replace the sample responsibilities with 6–10 duties specific to the role
  2. 2Add industry requirements such as GST filing, GMP compliance or POCSO training
  3. 3Align KPIs with your appraisal form
  4. 4Add a 'flexibility clause' line if your company wants it
  5. 5Get the hiring manager and HR to sign the final version

HR tips

  • Start each responsibility with a verb (prepare, manage, ensure) and keep it to one line
  • Separate must-have qualifications from preferred ones so you do not filter out good candidates
  • Avoid discriminatory requirements such as age, gender or marital status unless legally justified
  • Review JDs every year or whenever the role changes significantly

For HR & hiring managers

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a job description and job specification?+

A job description explains the duties and outcomes of a role. A job specification describes the person needed: qualifications, experience, skills and traits.

How long should a job description be?+

One to two pages is enough for most roles. Focus on 6–10 key responsibilities and clear requirements.

Is a JD legally binding?+

A JD attached to the appointment letter forms part of the employment terms, so keep it accurate and include a line allowing reasonable additional duties.