betterjobs

Free form template · Word

Job Specification Template

A job specification describes the ideal person for a role rather than the work itself. It separates essential and desirable qualifications, experience, skills, competencies and any physical or licence requirements, giving recruiters a clear yardstick for screening and interviews.

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Preview of the form

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[Company Logo][Company Name]

JOB SPECIFICATION

Company:
[Company Name]
Designation:
[Designation]
Department:
[Department]
Date:
[Date]

1. Education and Certifications

RequirementEssentialDesirableAssessed By
Graduation / Diploma[Degree][Degree]Document check
Professional certification[Certification][Certification]Certificate
Licence / registration[Licence]-Original verification

2. Experience

RequirementEssentialDesirableAssessed By
Total experience[Years][Years]Resume / reference
Domain / industry[Domain][Domain]Interview
Team handling[Yes / No][Team size]Interview

3. Technical Skills

SkillLevel RequiredEssential / DesirableAssessed By
[Skill / Software][Basic / Intermediate / Advanced][E / D][Test / Interview]
[Skill / Software][Level][E / D][Method]
[Skill / Software][Level][E / D][Method]

4. Behavioural Competencies

CompetencyWhat Good Looks LikeAssessed By
Communication[Indicator]Interview
Ownership[Indicator]Behavioural questions
Teamwork[Indicator]Interview / reference
Customer orientation[Indicator]Role play

5. Other Requirements

Languages (speak / read / write)
Willingness for shifts or travel
Physical requirements genuinely needed for the job
Preferred notice period
Location preference / relocation

Note: Requirements are job-related. Candidates are assessed without regard to religion, caste, gender, marital status, disability or any other characteristic unrelated to the job.

Prepared by
[HR Name]
Date: [Date]
Approved by
[Reporting Manager]
Date: [Date]

What this template includes

  • Essential vs desirable columns, so screening is consistent
  • Education and certifications with acceptable equivalents
  • Experience by domain and years
  • Technical and software skills
  • Behavioural competencies with observable indicators
  • Physical, licence or medical requirements where the job truly needs them
  • How each requirement will be assessed

When to use it

  • Briefing recruiters or agencies on the candidate profile
  • Building a screening checklist or interview scorecard
  • Setting minimum eligibility for campus or walk-in drives
  • Explaining to managers why a candidate was not shortlisted

How to customise this template

  1. 1Copy the role details from the job description to keep both aligned
  2. 2Add assessment methods such as test, interview or document check
  3. 3Include licence requirements like a driving licence or professional registration
  4. 4Remove the physical requirements row for desk roles

HR tips

  • Keep 'essential' short; every essential item you add shrinks the candidate pool
  • Allow equivalents such as 'B.Com or equivalent with relevant experience'
  • Only list physical requirements genuinely needed for the job to avoid discrimination
  • Use the same criteria in your interview scorecard

For HR & hiring managers

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Frequently asked questions

What does a job specification contain?+

It lists the qualifications, experience, skills, competencies and personal attributes a candidate needs, usually split into essential and desirable.

Can job description and specification be one document?+

Yes, many companies combine them. Keeping them separate is useful when recruiters only need the candidate profile.

How do I use a job specification in interviews?+

Turn each essential criterion into a rating line on the interview scorecard so every candidate is assessed on the same points.